Table of Contents
How Long Does Morphine Stay in Your System?
Morphine, a potent opioid analgesic used as a powerful prescription medication [1], offering rapid relief for acute pain, but its effects may only last a few hours. That said, morphine remains in your system for a much longer duration than you might realize.
To avoid adverse health outcomes, including morphine addiction, take prescribed morphine only as directed by licensed medical professionals. If you are struggling with a morphine addiction, opioid detox [2] is necessary to eliminate all substance traces from your body. Recovery from morphine addiction involves addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. Through addiction treatment and ongoing support, it is possible to achieve and maintain recovery.
This guide highlights the following issues:
- How long does morphine stay in your system?
- What are the side effects of morphine?
- How to connect with morphine addiction treatment in Southern California.
What is Morphine?
Is morphine an opioid or an opiate? As a naturally occurring substance, morphine is specifically an opiate and is also classified generally as an opioid.
Morphine is widely indicated for its pain-relieving properties. It is derived from the opium poppy plant and has been used for centuries to alleviate various types of pain. As one of the first and most effective painkillers discovered, morphine remains a crucial component in modern medicine for managing pain associated with medical procedures, chronic conditions, and severe injuries.
The drug’s mechanism of action involves binding to mu-opioid receptors [3] in the spinal cord and brain. By interacting with these receptors, morphine blocks pain signals and alters the perception of pain, providing significant relief to those suffering from intense or persistent pain.
Due to its effects on the central nervous system in managing pain, morphine is commonly used in medical settings for those recovering from surgeries or experiencing pain associated with cancer treatment. Morphine is also prescribed for individuals with chronic pain conditions like severe arthritis or terminal illnesses to enhance their quality of life and overall comfort.
Besides its role as a painkiller, morphine can also induce feelings of euphoria and relaxation, which has contributed to its potential for misuse and abuse. While it is an invaluable medication when used as prescribed and under medical supervision, morphine carries a strong risk of addiction and dependence when used inappropriately or for non-medical purposes.
As such, morphine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the DEA (United States Drug Enforcement Administration) due to its high potential for abuse, which places it in the same category as other potent opioids like oxycodone and fentanyl [4].
How long does morphine stay in your system?
The length of time morphine stays in your system depends on various biological factors, such as liver metabolism, age, tolerance levels, and overall health. A key measurement for understanding this is the drug’s half-life—the time it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated from your body. This can provide a helpful estimate when determining how long does morphine stay in your system.
Half-Life of Morphine
Morphine has a relatively short elimination half-life [5]—between two and three hours. That said, the morphine half-life can vary depending on the method of administration, with intravenous use delivering the shortest half-life. It takes about five half-lives for all of a drug to be purged from the system; that’s roughly 15 hours.
Despite not feeling the effects anymore, morphine can linger in your system longer than five half-lives (~15 hours), potentially triggering a positive drug test result. Various drug testing methods, including blood tests, urine tests, saliva tests, and hair follicle tests, are used to detect morphine use.
The detectable duration of morphine in these tests is as follows:
- Blood tests: Up to three days after use.
- Urine tests: Up to three days after use.
- Saliva tests: Up to four days after use.
- Hair follicle tests: Up to ninety days after use.
Individuals may undergo drug tests for a variety of reasons, such as employment screenings or legal requirements. Among testing methods, urine tests are commonly preferred due to their accessibility and cost-effectiveness. The ability to determine the time elapsed since morphine use depends on the specific test utilized.
If you have concerns about drug testing or need assistance with morphine addiction or pain management, seek advice from healthcare providers who can offer guidance and support.
Get Insurance-Covered Addiction Treatment
Morphine Side Effects
While morphine can provide effective pain relief, it is not without side effects. Side effects of morphine use may manifest over the short-term and long-term.
Short Term Effects of Morphine
The short-term effects of morphine use include:
- Pain relief: Morphine effectively alleviates moderate to severe pain [6].
- Euphoria: Some individuals may experience feelings of intense pleasure or euphoria after taking morphine.
- Relaxation: Morphine can induce a sense of relaxation and calmness.
- Slowed breathing: Morphine can slow down breathing, which can cause respiratory depression.
- Drowsiness: Morphine can cause drowsiness and sedation.
Long Term Effects of Morphine
Prolonged use or misuse of morphine can provoke various long-term effects, including:
- Tolerance: The body may become less responsive to the drug’s effects, requiring higher doses to achieve the same pain relief.
- Dependence: Regular use of morphine can trigger the development of physical dependence [7], and suddenly stopping use can prompt the presentation of withdrawal symptoms. Severe symptoms may include respiratory depression, comas, and even death.
- Addiction: Morphine has a high potential for addiction in the form of opioid use disorder [8], leading to compulsive drug-seeking behaviors and cravings.
- Respiratory issues: Chronic morphine use may bring about respiratory problems, including difficulty breathing and respiratory depression.
FAQs
How long does morphine stay in your urine?
Morphine is detectable in urine for up to three days after use, depending on the frequency of use, dosage, and metabolism.
How long does morphine stay in your body?
Morphine has a short elimination half-life of two to three hours, meaning that traces of the drug may remain in the body for over 15 hours – it takes five half-lives for all of a drug to be eliminated from the system.
How long does morphine stay in system?
Morphine can be detected in the system for varying durations based on the type of drug test. It can be detectable in blood for up to three days, in urine for up to three days, in saliva for up to four days, and in hair follicles for up to ninety days after use.
Effective treatment for addiction, founded by people in recovery.
Find Morphine Addiction Treatment at Renaissance Recovery
Morphine is a serious opioid with a high potential for addiction, physical dependence, and unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. If you or someone you care about is abusing morphine or dealing with other forms of substance abuse, don’t delay! Reach out for help at Renaissance Recovery’s rehab in Southern California. Our primary focus is on providing specialized outpatient treatment for all types of addictions and mental health conditions.
Experience the support and structured care you need through our diverse outpatient opioid addiction treatment programs, including:
- PHP (partial hospitalization program)
- IOP (intensive outpatient program)
- OP (outpatient program)
Our treatment programs at Renaissance offer personalized addiction treatment that incorporates holistic and evidence-based interventions, such as:
- MAT (medication-assisted treatment)
- Group therapy
- Individual counseling
- Psychotherapy
- Family therapy
- Holistic therapies
- Aftercare
The first crucial step towards recovery is within reach. Contact our admissions team at 866-330-9449 to embark on your journey to healing and transformation.
Sources
[1] https://www.renaissancerecovery.com/prescription-drugs/
[2] https://www.renaissancerecovery.com/opioids/withdrawal-detox/
[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3799236/
[4] https://www.renaissancerecovery.com/fentanyl/
[5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554498/
[6] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526115/
[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6747116/
[8] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/opioid-use-disorder
THERE IS ALWAYS HOPE
At Renaissance Recovery our goal is to provide evidence-based treatment to as many individuals as possible. Give us a call today to verify your insurance coverage or to learn more about paying for addiction treatment.