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What is White-Knuckle Sobriety?

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Medically Reviewed By: Diana Vo, LMFT

November 17, 2023

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White knuckle sobriety is a term used to describe quitting alcohol without seeking support or therapy of any kind. 

Much like stopping drinking cold turkey or white-knuckling depression, some people may find white-knuckling sobriety is effective. However, it can truly be a dangerous strategy to get sober, especially when there are proven and safe methods such as going to a professional treatment center or sober living home to help with this.

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As you’ll see from today’s snapshot of this phenomenon closely related to the concept of the dry drunk, this approach is limited and fraught with pitfalls. While engaging with addiction treatment at an Orange County rehab is no guarantee of achieving sustained sobriety without relapsing, the process will be safer and smoother. 

What does white-knuckling sobriety mean in broader terms, then?

What is White-Knuckle Sobriety?

The concept of white knuckle sobriety refers to grasping onto your sobriety through willpower alone, and without working through any kind of recovery program. 

Many formal programs – AA’s 12-step program, for instance – stress the futility of attempting to maintain sobriety through sheer force of will.

Whether or not you share this view, one thing is certain about sobering up without any form of therapy – you will not be addressing the underlying factors of your addiction. 

There are many reasons for white knuckle sobriety developing, including: 

  • People getting stuck in recovery and failing to make changes. This often occurs when recovery is approached as an event like detox rather than an ongoing and evolving process. It takes time to create a new life free of alcohol. You will need to stop using faulty coping mechanisms and start employing more effective methods of coping with life’s stressors. Failing to tackle these challenges could result in you abandoning your formal recovery and white-knuckling sobriety instead.
  • Complacency can set in. Some people may successfully detox from alcohol and believe that the hard work is done and no further effort is needed. Without any further treatment or aftercare in place, sobriety can start becoming quite bumpy, possibly even resulting in relapse.
  • If someone is reluctantly staying sober for the benefit of someone else – typically their partner – it’s highly likely this person will be white-knuckling sobriety, viewing it as a negative experience rather than something to embrace.
  • Terminal uniqueness is a concept often talked about in recovery circles. This refers to a flawed belief that your situation with addiction is unique and will not respond to treatment and programs have proven effective for others. This belief can often lead to people attempting to white-knuckle sobriety instead of following tried and true methods with an evidence base to back them.

What Does White-Knuckling Sobriety Mean?

Those who are white-knuckling sobriety, whatever their reasons, can feel like they are just hanging on for dear life rather than moving forward into a new and exciting life substance-free. This is not a desirable or sustainable emotional state. The good news is, it can be largely avoided by engaging with recovery services. 

Here are some of the most common things it means for many white-knuckling recovery: 

  • Euphoric recall
  • Anger at the recovery process
  • Negativity pervading everything

Euphoric recall

Euphoric recall refers to remembering active addiction in a positive light, something that often happens with those white-knuckling. 

If you are attempting white knuckle sobriety and you find yourself hankering for your old life of substance abuse, remind yourself of all the bad elements that caused you to quit, from health and social problems to financial and possibly legal issues. 

Do not allow faulty recall to disrupt your recovery, even if you’re going it alone.

Anger at the recovery process

Many of those attempting to stay sober without engaging with recovery services find themselves unable to resolve anger issues. This can sometimes manifest by blaming others for being miserable about not drinking like others do.

Negativity pervading everything

Even if someone white-knuckling sobriety manages to rein in their anger, they may still find negativity spilling into all areas of their life. 

Unless this is addressed, relapse is far more likely than a sustained recovery.

Why You Should Never Try White-Knuckling Recovery

While everyone is different and should approach their recovery in the way they see fit, most addiction experts would strongly advise against white-knuckling sobriety. 

Perhaps the core danger of this independent approach to recovery is the heightened chance of other forms of substance abuse. Some people substitute one addiction for another when white-knuckling – smoking marijuana instead of drinking beer, for example. 

Linked to this, you also run a heightened risk of depression if you abruptly stop using alcohol without external help and continue to feel aggrieved about your sobriety. 

By white-knuckling your sobriety, you will also run a greater risk of relapse. Data shows that between 40% and 60% of those in recovery will relapse at least once. With odds that poor, why make it even harder on yourself by white-knuckling? Many people white-knuckling their recovery are not enjoying sobriety anyway, meaning there is a lot less to lose by relapsing than someone who has invested in three months of inpatient rehab. 

Overall, attempting to navigate the road to recovery alone might not be impossible, but it is inadvisable.

Addiction Treatment at Renaissance Recovery

White knuckling recovery might occasionally yield dividends for some people, but they will often find each day is an ongoing internal struggle to sidestep triggers and avoid substances. This approach to recovery is the polar opposite of the peace and serenity that can come with sobriety as part of a recovery program. 

Here at Renaissance Recovery, we have a range of outpatient programs for substance use and alcohol use disorder. We also offer mental health IOPs and PHPs for anyone needing more support and more time commitment. These more intensive outpatient programs give you the benefits of residential rehab, but not the cost or the restrictions. 

With medication-assisted treatment (MAT), FDA-approved medications can help soothe the intensity of cravings and withdrawal symptoms. MAT is most effective when delivered in combination with counseling and psychotherapies like CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) or DBT (dialectical behavior therapy). 

Alongside these evidence-based therapies, you will also have access to vocational development programs, holistic therapies, and adventure therapy for a whole-body approach to recovery at stark variance to the rocky road of white-knuckle sobriety. To take the smoother road, reach out to TDRC today at 866.330.9449.

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Joseph Gilmore has been in the addiction industry for three years with experience working for facilities all across the country. Connect with Joe on LinkedIn.

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