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Tizanidine Addiction: Symptoms, Risks, & Overdose

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Updated September 6, 2024

picture of Joe Gilmore
Authored By:

Joe Gilmore

Edited By

Amy Leifeste

Medically Reviewed By

Javier Rodriguez-Winter

picture of Joe Gilmore
Authored By:

Joe Gilmore

Edited By

Amy Leifeste

Medically Reviewed By

Javier Rodriguez-Winter

man in gray shirt representing tizanidine addiction

Table of Contents

Tizanidine is a prescription drug used to help with muscle spasms and pain. While it can be effective for these issues, it also has the potential for misuse and addiction. Understanding the risks and symptoms of tizanidine addiction is essential for anyone using this medication.

In this page, we will explore the potential dangers of tizanidine, including overdose and addiction. You will also learn how to get compassionate, effective addiction treatment.

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What Is Tizanidine?

Tizanidine is a medication that doctors prescribe to help relax muscles. It’s often used to treat people who have muscle spasms, cramping, or tightness caused by conditions like multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, or other nerve-related issues. Tizanidine works by slowing down the signals between the brain and the muscles, helping to reduce pain and discomfort.

This medication is not a narcotic, which means it doesn’t belong to the same category as drugs like opioids. Rather, it’s a muscle relaxer known as an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist.

Tizanidine comes in tablet or capsule form and is usually taken by mouth. Because it acts on the CNS (central nervous system), it can cause side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and weakness. While tizanidine can help manage muscle pain, it should be used exactly as prescribed to avoid potential risks.

Is Tizanidine Addictive?

Can you become addicted to tizanidine is a question commonly asked by those prescribed this medication.

While tizanidine is not a narcotic, it can still be addictive. Addiction to this medication often develops when someone takes more than the prescribed amount or uses it for longer than recommended. The drug affects the CNS, which can lead to physical dependence. This means that over time, the body gets used to having the drug, and when it’s suddenly stopped, withdrawal symptoms can manifest.

Even though tizanidine is not as commonly abused as opioids or other strong painkillers, it still has the potential for misuse. People might start using it more frequently to achieve stronger effects, leading to addiction. Psychological dependence can also develop, where the person feels they need tizanidine to manage daily life or cope with stress. If you or someone you know is struggling with tizanidine use, seek help before it becomes a more serious problem.

5 Tizanidine Addiction Symptoms

Recognizing the signs of tizanidine addiction early can help prevent more serious consequences. Here are five key symptoms to watch for:

  1. Increased tolerance: Over time, the body might require higher doses of tizanidine to achieve the same effects. This is a sign that the body is becoming used to the drug, which can lead to addiction.
  2. Physical dependence: If someone feels they need to take tizanidine to function normally, this is a sign of physical dependence. Without the drug, they might experience withdrawal symptoms like shaking, anxiety, or increased heart rate.
  3. Using more than prescribed: Taking more tizanidine than recommended or using the medication more often than prescribed can indicate the development of an addiction. This behavior usually starts as a way to relieve pain but can quickly spiral out of control.
  4. Cravings and obsession: If a person finds themselves constantly thinking about tizanidine or feels a strong urge to take it, even when they don’t need it for pain, this is a red flag for addiction.
  5. Neglecting responsibilities: People struggling with addiction might begin to neglect work, school, or family duties. They may spend a lot of time obtaining or using tizanidine or recovering from its effects, which can interfere with their daily life.

If you notice these symptoms in yourself or someone else, seek professional help to manage the addiction and prevent further harm.

Long-Term Effects of Taking Tizanidine

Taking tizanidine for a long time can lead to several serious health issues. One of the most concerning effects is the potential for liver damage. The liver processes most of the medication, and prolonged use can strain this vital organ, leading to liver problems over time. Regular monitoring by a doctor is essential if tizanidine is taken for an extended period.

Another long-term effect is the risk of developing physical dependence because the body can rely on the drug to function normally with sustained use. This can make it difficult to stop using tizanidine without experiencing uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, shaking, and increased blood pressure.

Additionally, long-term use of tizanidine can cause persistent drowsiness and dizziness, which may affect daily activities like driving or working. Some people may also experience mood changes, including depression or irritability, as a result of prolonged use. In some cases, taking tizanidine for an extended period can impair thinking and reaction times, making it harder to concentrate or make decisions.

Use tizanidine only as prescribed and regularly check in with a healthcare provider to avoid these long-term risks. If you or someone you know is dealing with the effects of long-term tizanidine use, seeking help early can prevent more serious health problems.

Tizanidine Alternatives

If you’re looking for something other than tizanidine to help with muscle pain or spasticity, here are some alternatives:

  • Cyclobenzaprine: Often used to treat muscle spasms, cyclobenzaprine helps to relieve pain and discomfort by relaxing muscles.
  • Baclofen: This medication is used to relax muscles and reduce pain. It works on the CNS to help with muscle stiffness.
  • Methocarbamol: This drug helps with muscle pain and spasms. It’s known for its calming effects on the muscles.
  • Diazepam: Commonly marketed as Valium, diazepam helps relax muscles and relieve anxiety, which can sometimes help with muscle tension.
  • Physical therapy: Sometimes, exercises and stretches guided by a physical therapist can help manage muscle pain and improve movement without medication.

Always talk to your doctor before trying a new medication or treatment to ensure it’s right for your needs.

 

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Get Compassionate Addiction Treatment at Renaissance Recovery

If you need prescription drug addiction treatment, reach out to Renaissance Recovery. We have luxury beachside treatment centers in California and Florida dedicated to whole-body recovery from substance abuse and mental health issues.

We treat addiction in an outpatient setting, enabling people to continue at home, work, and school while getting the compassionate and evidence-based treatment they need for long-term recovery. We also offer intensive outpatient treatment for anyone requiring more structured support.

Every addiction is unique, so all Renaissance treatment plans offer personalized therapies, such as:

  • Counseling
  • Motivational therapy
  • Talk therapy (CBT or DBT)
  • MAT (medication-assisted treatment)
  • Family therapy
  • Group therapy
  • Holistic therapies
  • Aftercare

Begin your recovery from prescription drug abuse by calling 866.330.9449.

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